Behavioral Ecology Vol. 12 No. 6: 666-673
© 2001 International Society for Behavioral Ecology
Genetic monogamy in the absence of paternity guards: the Capricorn silvereye, Zosterops lateralis chlorocephalus, on Heron Island
Department of Zoology and Entomology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072 Queensland, Australia
Address correspondence to B.C. Robertson, who is now at Department of Zoology, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christ-church, New Zealand. E-mail: b.robertson{at}zool.canterbury.ac.nz .
We investigated the genetic mating system of a socially monogamous passerine bird, the Capricorn silvereye Zosterops lateralis chlorocephalus, on an island of the Great Barrier Reef. There were no cases of extrapair paternity (EPP) among 122 offspring from 53 broods detectable by minisatellite or microsatellite DNA fingerprinting. Behavioral observations of paired birds showed that this was not a consequence of efficacious paternity guards and that females did not engage in extrapair copulation (EPC). Frequency of intrapair copulations was also low, with only 14 cases observed during 199 hours of observations of the 11 focal pairs in the fertile periods of females, and this was consistent with anatomical features of the cloacal protuberance in males. In this population, young birds form life-time pair bonds soon after gaining independence but females are obviously not attempting EPC possibly to redress this early mate choice. This is despite the fact that they breed in high density with a synchronous start and asynchronous spread of laying in a protracted season and males do not positively exhibit mate guarding behavior when females are fertile. Our results support high fidelity of socially monogamous birds on islands and are consistent with the hypothesis that sexual selection is reduced where genetic variation in fitness is limited.
Key words: DNA fingerprinting, island birds, monogamy, parentage, paternity guards, white-eyes.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. L. Hall and A. Peters Do male paternity guards ensure female fidelity in a duetting fairy-wren? Behav. Ecol., January 1, 2009; 20(1): 222 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W Gangestad and R. Thornhill Human oestrus Proc R Soc B, May 7, 2008; 275(1638): 991 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. D Frentiu, S. M Clegg, J. Chittock, T. Burke, M. W Blows, and I. P.F Owens Pedigree-free animal models: the relatedness matrix reloaded Proc R Soc B, March 22, 2008; 275(1635): 639 - 647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Spottiswoode and A. P. Moller Extrapair paternity, migration, and breeding synchrony in birds Behav. Ecol., January 1, 2004; 15(1): 41 - 57. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

