| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Behavioral Ecology Vol. 15 No. 3: 462-468
Behavioral Ecology vol. 15 no. 3 © International Society for Behavioral Ecology 2004; all rights reserved
Rapid temporal change in frequency of infanticide in a passerine bird associated with change in population density and body condition
Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, CNRS UMR 7103, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Bât. A, 7ème étage, 7 quai St. Bernard, Case 237, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Address correspondence to A. P. Møller. E-mail: amoller{at}snv.jussieu.fr.
Sexually selected infanticide, whereby unmated males obtain a mate by killing the dependent offspring of an already mated female, is a common alternative reproductive strategy in many animals. I estimated the frequency of infanticide in a population of barn swallows, Hirundo rustica, during the period 19772002. Population size decreased by more than a factor 10 during this period, and this decrease was associated with an increase in mortality, selecting for adults with better body condition. Density-dependent effects acted on infanticide through the relationship between the relative number of unmated males and population size. Because males in prime condition are better able to defend their nests against infanticidal males, the frequency of infanticide decreased as mean tail length and mean body condition of males increased during the study period. Therefore, a rapid decrease in population size, a decrease in the abundance of unmated males, and a concomitant increase in body condition have changed the importance of infanticide from being a major cause of mortality accounting for more than 25% of all nestling mortality to being almost completely absent during a period of 25 years.
Key words: alternative reproductive strategy, condition dependence, density dependence, Hirundo rustica, unmated males.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. P. Moller Rapid change in nest size of a bird related to change in a secondary sexual character Behav. Ecol., January 1, 2006; 17(1): 108 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
