Behavioral Ecology Advance Access originally published online on August 18, 2004
Behavioral Ecology 2005 16(1):70-74; doi:10.1093/beheco/arh132
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Effects of resource holding potential and resource value on tenure at nest sites in sand gobies
a Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, P.O. Box 65, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland, and b Marine Research Institute, Division of Population Genetics, c\o Biotechnology House, Keldnaholt, 112 Reykjavík, Iceland
Address correspondence to K. Lindström. E-mail: kai.lindstrom{at}helsinki.fi.
Over a broad range of animal systems, male reproductive success depends on resource holding potential (RHP) and resource quality. In a field study, we randomly combined males of different sizes with nests of different sizes to investigate the relative role of resource holding potential and resource quality in determining a sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus, male's nest tenure. Individually marked small and large males were given either small or large flowerpots for nests in isolation and were exposed to intruders after they had built nests. We found that nest tenure was longer for big males and owners of big nests. In most cases (34 of 51) the original nest owner was replaced by a bigger male. These replacements by larger males were probably due to takeovers by stronger intruders. Replacement males were larger at big nests. Our results support resource defense theory, as individuals with higher RHP and more valuable resources defended their nest for longer. On nine occasions males abandoned their nests. Owners of these nests were larger than the nest owners that were replaced. Hence, our results may provide an example of a situation in which sand goby males are able to judge the reproductive value of their current situation and act accordingly.
Key words: male competition, resource holding potential, resource quality, sand goby, take over.
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T. K. Lehtonen, S. Rintakoski, and K. Lindstrom Mate preference for multiple cues: interplay between male and nest size in the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus Behav. Ecol., July 1, 2007; 18(4): 696 - 700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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