Behavioral Ecology Advance Access first published online on December 8, 2004
This version published online on January 7, 2005
Behavioral Ecology, doi:10.1093/beheco/ari013
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1 Institute für Zierzucht und Genetik, Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien, Josef Baumann Gasse 1, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Wien, Austria
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Whether and how individuals choose sequentially among mates is an important but largely neglected aspect in sexual selection studies. Here, we explore female remating behavior in the cellar spider Pholcus phalangioides. We focus on body size as one of the most important traits involved in mate choice. Large and small females (n = 216) were double mated with large or small males in all eight possible combinations. All females copulated when virgin, but only 82% accepted a second male. The chance of a female remating was not significantly predicted by the body size of the second or first male or by the size difference between the two. In contrast, a previous study demonstrated a male size effect in that larger males monopolized females until egg laying when two males of different sizes were present. We suggest that sequential encounters are more common under natural conditions than male monopolization of females because estimates of concurrent multiple paternity together with observations in a natural population do not favor mate guarding as the predominant mating strategy in this species. It follows from our study that the intensity of sexual selection on male size may be greatly overestimated when using a competitive laboratory setting for a species in which females generally encounter mates in a sequential fashion. Female remating probability was significantly predicted by female size, with large females remating with higher probability than small females. Thus, when mating with large females, males may gain higher fertilization success through increased female fecundity but also face a higher sperm competition risk.
Received March 26, 2004
Revised October 22, 2004
Accepted October 25, 2004
Article
Sequential mate encounters: female but not male body size influences female remating behavior
2 Department of Neuroethology, Institute of Zoology, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
Gabriele Uhl, E-mail: g.uhl{at}uni-bonn.de
Abstract
The author affiliation for Martin A. Schäfer has been corrected.
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